نشریه زن در توسعه و سیاست
سال هفدهم شماره 1 (بهار 1398)

the purpose of this study can be divided into two parts. In the first part, the factors are identified that affect the consumer behavior and of cosmetics luxury goods in Iran's market. In the second part, these identified factors are turned into the model of the consumer behavior of luxury cosmetics goods. The present study has been conducted using combined method (qualitative and then quantitative method). In the first phase, the data were collected qualitatively through semi-structured deep interviews with consumer focus groups and studied using the theme analysis method. The data were obtained from interviews with 23 subjects. Then, in the second phase using the quantitative method, the questionnaires have been completed by 12 experts of cosmetics industry and turned into a final consumer behavior model using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). In this study, after identifying 12 main categories from the first phase of the study, using Interpretative Structural Modeling Method (ISM) in the second phase we achieved four-level model of the consumer behavior.

The Relationship Between Religiosity and High Risk Behavior in Single Life: A Quantitative Study of Yazdi Women in (2018) Ahmad Kalateh Sadati Sociology Dept., Yazd University, Yazd, Iran Hamid Hejazi M.A. in Social Working, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran Elham Moradinezhad M.A., Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Single life trend in Iran is being increased. Single life experiences for women brings lots of hazards. The objective of this research is the relationship between religiosity and high risk behavior among Yazdi women. In the current study, theories of social pressure and social deterrence have been used. The theoretical framework of the present research is Emile Durkheim's theory of social solidarity. The study is descriptive-analytic in type which has been examined by a standardized questionnaire as the instrument. The population of the research include single Yazdi women aged 18 and above. Using Cochran formula, the sample size was calculated as 385 people. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used. Different areas of the city were divided into three parts (north, center, and south), and two blocks from each part was selected as the sample. In order to analyze the data, SPSS version 16 was used. The results show that tendency toward high risk behavior among women is at the average level. Furthermore, the religiosity of Yazdi women is at the average level. There is a reverse and significant relationship between religiosity and high risk behavior (-0.619), in a way that high risk behavior declines as religiosity increases (p=0.000). Also, there is a significant relationship between religiosity (24.126) and marital status (p=0.000). The religiosity of married people is more than that of single people (p=0.000). The analysis of regression indicated that religious attitude affects high risk behaviors with beta coefficient of -0.558. Despite wide social changes, the results of this study show that religion still controls high risk behavior. Keywords: Religiosity, High risk behavior, Women, Yazd.

Abstract Unmarriedness, rising marriage and a massive population of single girls over 30 years of age, high rates of single educated and public discourse in relation to a sharp decline in marriage, seem to have satisfied researchers and thinkers to see this as a social problem. An issue that is not just about marriage and affects many social platforms and field. The family is the first institution to suffer from this phenomenon and bring the voice of distortion among the youth to the community. In recent decades, girls are faced with a host of emerging phenomena such as the transformation of inter-generational and gender relations, delinquency in marriage, which is often the consequence of modernity and globalization. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causes of the rising and delayed marriage among girls. In this research, qualitative methodology and grounded theory strategy were used. The selection of interviewees was targeted and 33 female students for more than one year. 15 main categories and a core category were extracted from the data encoding. Enclosed in the sixties, the decades- chaos; Occupational Restraint and Academic force; Blame, humiliation and exertion on single girls, Consolidation and neglect of the girl's opinion; Inhibition of imaginary love; The motives of the era of abstraction: the era of emancipation and irresponsibility; Great impression of marriage repulsion; Men's unreliability and non-commitment; Negative memories of others, Fear of divorce and marriage; Modern and traditional dichotomies; dowry: Harmful Cultural Reproduction; Economics is still important; Modern romantic relationships: Western lifestyle and Obsessive-compulsive aging. Experience of single, meaningful delay. It was chosen as the final category and at the end of the paradigm model the data was extracted.

Adolescence is one of the most important stages of human development, and its developmental characteristics can cause various kinds of deviations and disorders. Girls, due to their physical and mental characteristics, enter the stage of physical and sexual development earlier than boys. And their problems in the health, psychological and social dimensions are more than boys due to physiological differences, social roles and governing traditions in society. Because no research has been conducted to identify and disclose the diverse behaviors of adolescent girl, The present study intends to analyze the deviant sexual behaviors of adolescent girls by inductive qualitative method. This research was done using theoretical sampling method and the participation of 17 girls from the age of 12-15 years was conducted purposefully. In this research, the technique used for data collection was semi-structured and deep interviewing, and the grounded method (systematic: Strauss & Corbin) was used for data analysis, The analysis ultimately addresses 9 main categories of technology-driven sexual activity, risky leisure, passive self-stimulation, emotional disturbances, poorly-sustained parenting-and-addiction, lack of good sexual education, lack of self-regulation motivational skills, religious unenvironments and environmental stimuli. Incitement and the core of "abnormal sexual socialization."

Marriage will again be a big challenge if either party or both have children. In this case, various cultural, economic, traditions and beliefs and many other factors will be challenged, and even the existence of a child will be one of the main reasons for preventing it. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the experience of the challenges of re-marriage with the presence of children and to identify its final structure in the participants who had experience in this phenomenon. In this research, a qualitative descriptive phenomenological research has been used to collect and evaluate information about the challenges of re-marriage with the presence of the child. fourteen contributors who experienced remarriage in their married life were selected through targeted sampling and data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews until saturation data arrived. Data analysis led to 4 main themes (themes) and 10 sub-themes (categories). These include: "Perceiving the problems of having a child" with sub-submissions: behavioral problems and children's adaptation, the presence of the child as an obstacle, the acceptance or rejection of the child's remarriage; the presence of the economic and financial dimension within Sub-items: The importance of economic dimension and the necessity of financial management; The presence of social and cultural dimensions with sub-themes: social and cultural inefficiencies and inefficiencies, interference of those around them, social facilitation or inhibition, and the requirements for re-marriage with the internal Subcategories: facilitators and importance of proper behaviors and understanding of the spouse. The results of this research show that this phenomenon is a multidimensional phenomenon with individual, economic, social, cultural and family dimensions with various challenges. The findings of this study expanded the limited literature on the experience of re-marriage with the presence of the child. Also, the structure of the challenges posed by this study in the field of paternity treatment and premarital counseling, this form of marriage has many implications for preventing marital dissatisfaction and increasing marital and family success.

This research is based on the phenomenological method based on collection data from a sample of working mothers with a child under the age of seven who have been selected on the basis of purposeful sampling to theoretical saturation and focusing on employees in the universities of Isfahan. , Intends to understand the meaning and experience of working mothers of Iran's policies on child care for the group to pursue policy strategies to improve and remedy possible shortcomings in this area. From the process of data analysis based on the seven-stage Colaizzi approach, the five main themes of "content assessment of policies", "evaluation of policy implementation", "intermediary variables", "effects and consequences" and "strategies" " Was obtained. As a result, based on the experience of the life of the sample group of working mothers, care policies in Iran from different aspects, especially the lack of flexibility in the laws and their implementation in relation to mother / child conditions and the lack of gender and supportive gender Arbitrators and employers do not have the necessary skills to ensure the comfort and satisfaction of mothers.

It is generally accepted that women and girls are more vulnerable to the exploitation, poverty, violence and malnutrition than men and have less opportunity for education and training. Social entrepreneurship gives women the opportunity to control their own destinies. It allows women enjoying greater independency, empowerment and social participation than the traditional and state-owned investments. The present study aimed to provide a social entrepreneurship model with an approach to empowerment of female household heads in the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation and identification and explanation of effective factors in the formation of this process and its consequences through applying a qualitative research method and the Grounded Theory (GT) strategy. In this regard, interviews were conducted with eighteen university experts and family workers from The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Fars province as the statistical sample using a semi-structured theoretical and purposive method; and interview texts were analyzed at three stages namely the open, axial and selective coding. According to obtained results, empowering policies create the social entrepreneurship the phenomenon orientation in the interaction with other factors. Relationships of these factors are shown in the final model of research. Capacity-building, physical-psychological boosting and supportive laws have significant effects on the creation of empowering policies. This attitude ultimately becomes a basis for the emergence of social entrepreneurship phenomenon.